Ebonyi State, located in the South East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, was created on October 1, 1996, during General Sani Abacha regime. It is bordered by Benue, Cross River, Enugu, and Abia States.

Capital: 

Abakaliki serves as the capital and administrative center.

Geography:

• Known for its rugged terrain, including the Okposi and Uburu Salt Lakes (natural salt deposits) and the Ebonyi River.

• Features the Abakaliki Anticline, a geological formation rich in mineral resources like lead, zinc, and limestone.

Economy:

• Agriculture: A major producer of rice, yam, cassava, and oil palm. Nicknamed the "Salt of the Nation" due to its salt mining history.

• Mining: Exploits limestone (used in cement production), lead, and zinc.

Demographics:

• Population: Estimated at 2.9 million (2023 projections).

• Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Igbo, with subgroups like Ezza, Izzi, Ikwo, and Afikpo.

Culture:

• Rich traditions including the Nkwa Ndu Festival and Igbo New Yam Festival.

• Known for traditional pottery, weaving, and mask ceremonies.

Education:

• Ebonyi State University (EBSU) in Abakaliki is the primary tertiary institution.

Tourism:

• Amancho Cave (Afikpo), Ishiagun Pottery Village, and the Ebonyi State Ecumenical Centre.

• Salt lakes and scenic landscapes attract visitors.

Administration:

• 13 Local Government Areas (LGAs), including Abakaliki, Afikpo, and Onicha.

• Governor: Rt. Hon. Francis Nwifuru (All Progressives Congress, APC) since May 2023.

Challenges:

• Infrastructure deficits (roads, healthcare, electricity) despite mineral wealth.

• Poverty and unemployment remain pressing issues.